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Transgressive (linguistics) : ウィキペディア英語版
Transgressive (linguistics)

Transgressive is a term of linguistic morphology denoting a special form of verb. It expresses a coincidentally proceeding or following action. It is considered to be a kind of infinitive, or participle. It is often used in Balto-Slavic languages.
==Czech and Slovak language==
The transgressive (''transgresiv, přechodník'') is an archaic form of the verb in the Czech and Slovak language. Nowadays it is used only occasionally for artistic purposes and in set phrases and idioms. Transgressives were still used quite widely in the literary language at the beginning of 20th century. For example, Jaroslav Hašek's ''The Good Soldier Švejk'' contains many of them.
The Czech language recognizes present and past transgressives. Present transgressive can express present or future action depending on the aspect of the verb from which it is derived.
Examples:
* ''Usednuvši u okna, začala plakat.'' (Having sat down at a window, she began to cry.) — past transgressive
* ''Děti, vidouce babičku, vyběhly ven.'' (The children, seeing grandma, ran out.) — present transgressive

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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